tl;dr:
除了 SSD 坑外,其他没什么问题,这个价格(25$/mo)是值得的。现在已经恢复原价 50$/mo.

完整版:

2018 年租的 VPSRUS 的独服 要在 2020年11月 停止服务了,我正愁找不到价格合适的独服搬过去,刚巧看到tg某频道发布的独服打折信息。

来源:https://telegram.space/s/zhujiwiki_info/2361

堪萨斯独服
l5520*2
2.26GHz - 2 processors
8 Cores / 16 threads
24GB DDR3
240GB SSD + 3TB
100TB Monthly Transfer
/29 IPv4 Address Block 5 usable IPv4 Address
/64 IPv6 Address Block**
月付25美金
https://www.nocix.net/cart/?id=298

ps: 现在已经恢复原价了,50$/mo。

IPv6 地址需要发 ticket,技术人员会为你分配。

对比 VPSRUS 来看,25$/mo 真的性价比很高了,但是不知道这个价格有没有坑。

购买的时候发现提供的操作系统中没有 Proxmox ,但是提供 Debian,于是准备发个 ticket 问下客服,是否可以帮忙安装 Proxmox,重装系统是否需要发 ticket。(因为之前在别家的2019年测评看到的,需要发 ticket 才能重装系统)

等了一天客服回复说,购买时列出的操作系统就是所有可以提供的了,不过可以在后台自助重装系统。

好在 Proxmox 也可以从 Debian 安装,不提供也无所谓了,主要是性价比已经挺高了。

准备去购买的时候,结果显示 Out of Stock (卖光了),但是同时显示 only 1 left,点进去仍然是 Out of Stock,就像是没有立即刷新库存显示一样,心里暗暗后悔,看来还是挺抢手的嘛。旁边有个到货通知,我填了自己邮箱,寻思可能还有希望吧。到了晚上,竟然补货了,于是赶紧入手了。

顺便一说,这种独服是 pre-config 的,不能增减 CPU/RAM/HDD.IP 是可以增加的,好处就是可以立即交付,不用像上次 VPSRUS 付款后要登上 2-3 天。(这个限制对我来说毫无影响,这个配置已经足够用了,我不会去增加配置或者增加 IP )

详见:

Preconfigured-Instant Activation Servers Limitations:

Preconfigured servers cannot be modified. Our preconfigured servers are designed for quick deployment. Preconfigured servers hardware (CPU/RAM/HDD) or bandwidth cannot be added or modified. Operating system options for preconfigured systems are limited to available selections as noted above. KVM services are not provided for preconfigured servers. You can request additional IP ranges on your preconfigured server through our automated system once your server is online. IPs are available at $1.50 per IP per month for one /29 IP block per server per 30-day billing period.

这里贴下 benchmark,因为我自己已经安装了 proxmox,并开了个 VM,所以结果有点影响。

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----------------------------------------------------------------------
Superbench.sh -- https://www.oldking.net/350.html
Mode : Standard Version : 1.1.7
Usage : wget -qO- sb.oldking.net | bash
----------------------------------------------------------------------
CPU Model : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5520 @ 2.27GHz
CPU Cores : 16 Cores 2132.326 MHz x86_64
CPU Cache : 8192 KB
OS : Debian GNU/Linux 9 (64 Bit) Dedicated
Kernel : 4.15.18-29-pve
Total Space : 17.1 GB / 294.2 GB
Total RAM : 4756 MB / 24092 MB (996 MB Buff)
Total SWAP : 0 MB / 24567 MB
Uptime : 0 days 16 hour 56 min
Load Average : 0.14, 0.09, 0.07
TCP CC : bbr
ASN & ISP : AS33387, DataShack
Organization : Neves, Guilherme
Location : Kansas City, United States / US
Region : Missouri
----------------------------------------------------------------------
I/O Speed( 1.0GB ) : 88.4 MB/s
I/O Speed( 1.0GB ) : 78.6 MB/s
I/O Speed( 1.0GB ) : 80.2 MB/s
Average I/O Speed : 82.4 MB/s
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Node Name Upload Speed Download Speed Latency
Speedtest.net 937.55 Mbit/s 320.86 Mbit/s 5.18 ms
Fast.com 0.00 Mbit/s 102.0 Mbit/s -
Hefei 5G CT 34.06 Mbit/s 227.68 Mbit/s 177.65 ms
Guangzhou 5G CT 1.25 Mbit/s 37.48 Mbit/s 201.09 ms
Shanghai 5G CU 147.24 Mbit/s 67.12 Mbit/s 252.60 ms
Guangzhou 5G CU 216.85 Mbit/s 19.98 Mbit/s 235.52 ms
Wuxi 5G CM 6.38 Mbit/s 49.45 Mbit/s 225.81 ms
Nanjing 5G CM 2.06 Mbit/s 2.60 Mbit/s 203.43 ms
Changsha 5G CM 76.04 Mbit/s 107.05 Mbit/s 217.65 ms
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Finished in : 5 min 53 sec
Timestamp : 2020-06-13 17:24:38 GMT+8
Results : ./superbench.log
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Share result:
· https://www.speedtest.net/result/c/2eda8058-ef0d-4575-b06e-b13e3deafeb4
· https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/ST2z7QfHRQ/
----------------------------------------------------------------------

同是 SSD,这读写对比 VPSRUS 的就差远了,VPSRUS 的可能是 RAID 后的硬盘。

网络,到国内的延迟,比 VPSRUS 稍好。

因为 benchmark 脚本无法测试第二个硬盘,使用 hdparm 单独测试读写:

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root@s163941:/home/customer# hdparm -tT /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
Timing cached reads: 13250 MB in 1.99 seconds = 6648.41 MB/sec
Timing buffered disk reads: 716 MB in 3.00 seconds = 238.54 MB/sec

root@s163941:/home/customer# hdparm -tT /dev/sdb

/dev/sdb:
Timing cached reads: 13154 MB in 1.99 seconds = 6599.18 MB/sec
Timing buffered disk reads: 602 MB in 3.01 seconds = 200.09 MB/sec

通过 hwinfo --disk 查看到,两个硬盘,一个是 SanDisk 的 SSD,一个是 ST 的 HDD。

网络测速,不一定准确,和 speedtest 测速节点有关:

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root@s163941:/home/customer# speedtest
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Testing from DataShack, LC (192.xxx.xxx.50)...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Selecting best server based on ping...
Hosted by IdeaTek Telcom (Hutchinson, KS) [35.72 km]: 7.359 ms
Testing download speed................................................................................
Download: 495.08 Mbit/s
Testing upload speed....................................................................................................
Upload: 525.57 Mbit/s

后台自助重装,重装会发送邮件,重装大概花费 8-9 分钟,如果 SSD 读写再好点,可能会更快吧。。

这里测评就算结束了,但是我想记录一下,为什么这种独服写的/29 IPv4 Address Block,却只有 5 个 IP 可用,ORDER SUMMARY 也写的 /29 IP Block (8 Ips, 5 usable)/29 的 IPv4 应该是有 8 个 IP.

因为使用的时候我已经注意到了,比如 VPSRUS 给我的 IP 段:

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IP range 199.xxx.xxx.96 - 199.xxx.xxx.100
Netmask 255.255.255.192
gateway 199.xxx.xxx.65

Server main IP 199.xxx.xxx.96

这里 gateway 会用掉一个,那么还有 2 个呢?

参考这篇上古答案:https://www.webhostingtalk.com/showthread.php?t=389778&p=2978878#post2978878

This is as simple and lamens term as I can put it…

Network Address :
Your ISP divides each client into seperate subnets. In this case the subnet has 8 ip addresses which means a 255.255.255.248 or /29 network mask. You need 1 ip address to define this network. Minus 1 ip address.

Broadcast Address :
Every subnet needs a broadcast address. This is the ip address used to broadcast to all ip’s in your subnet. Minus 1 ip address.

Default Gateway :
You need an ip address on your subnet that knows how to route traffic to destinations outside of your subnet. The default gaetway needs to be assigned an ip address in your subnet. Minus 1 ip address.

Total : 3 ip addresses

因为网络配置原因,占用了 3 个 IP:

  • 网络地址
  • 广播地址(可以使用ifconfig查看到,VPSRUS 给的是 199.xxx.xxx.127,这也是可以计算出来的)
  • 网关(199.xxx.xxx.65)

具体计算可以参考这个工具:http://jodies.de/ipcalc

这里就有一个问题了, nocix 给的子网掩码是 255.255.255.248,对应 CIDR 是 29,没问题。VPSRUS 给的子网掩码是 255.255.255.192,对应的 CIDR 不是 29,而是 26 ,很有可能 VPSRUS 分了个大段,只是名义上 96-100 给我了,实际上这个 IP 段是 65-126,说不定我也可以手动配置 这其中不属于我的 IP?

是的,我找了个没占用的 IP,分给了 VM,curl ip.sb 后出来的就是那个 IP: